PubMed چکیده/رکورد

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: identifying and managing complications and multimorbidity.

Beverley Bostock• 2026• British journal of community nursing
استودیوی صوتی مقاله

پخش حرفه‌ای فارسی و انگلیسی

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خواندن هوشمند فارسی و انگلیسی در حال آماده‌سازی صداهای مرورگر…
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چکیده اصلی

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive, multisystem condition associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and healthcare burden. In the UK, and worldwide, it remains a leading cause of death, with smoking and environmental exposures as primary risk factors. Community nurses play a pivotal role in coordinating integrated care, supporting self‑management, addressing polypharmacy and acting as a key conduit between patients, families and multidisciplinary teams.

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